Labor Day weekend has come to symbolize the end of summer for many Americans and is celebrated with parties, street parades, and festivals (like the Millbrae Art and Wine Festival). While it is a festive weekend, please take a minute to remember its origin and pay tribute to the contributions and achievements of American workers.
Labor Day, traditionally observed on the first Monday in September, was created by the labor movement in the late 19th century and became a federal holiday in 1894. It originated during a time when the average American worked 12-hour days and seven-day weeks to eke out a basic living. Despite restrictions, children as young as five worked in mills, factories, and mines across the country, earning a fraction of adult wages.
In the wake of this massive unrest, which followed a series of labor strikes across the country, the federal government sought to repair ties with American workers. Congress passed an act making Labor Day a legal holiday in the District of Columbia and the territories. On June 28, 1894, President Grover Cleveland signed it into law.
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